The honeypot concept originated in the cybersecurity industry to attract, capture, and monitor cybercriminals. With the rising demand for security against cyber threats, honeypots are gaining popularity across the globe. 

## What is a Honeypot?

A honeypot is a security system created to draw attackers. It is a crucial network-attached tool that helps information security experts and defenders analyse network-based threats more thoroughly. A honeypot poses as a poorly managed, high-value asset or server that could be targeted by cyber attackers online. It gathers information about any efforts by illegitimate users to get into the Honeypot and alerts defenders of these attempts.

## How Does a Honeypot Work?

Honeypots are installed on decoy servers inside the demilitarised zone (an isolated network area) to make it appear legitimate to the hacker. They employ standard protocols and execute realistic functions. Furthermore, at times, they use fake data to look more credible.

A honeypot fools cyberhackers into thinking it's a valid target by looking like a real computer system loaded with apps and data. For instance, a honeypot could imitate a business's customer billing system, which is frequently targeted by hackers looking for credentials for credit cards.
Once the Honeypot succeeds in engaging the hackers, their activities can be easily monitored, and their behaviour can be examined for hints on how to make the real network even more secure.


## Who are the Common Users of Honeypot?

Honeypots are frequently used by large businesses and organisations engaged in cybersecurity investigations to recognise and protect against assaults from threat actors. 

## Types of Honeypots

Cybersecurity experts employ different types of honeypots to detect different cyber threats:

### • Honeypot Email Addresses:
These are email traps or junk mail traps that hide a bogus email id in a spot that only an automated address extractor can find. Because the address isn't utilised for anything other than the spamming trap, any message sent to it is guaranteed to be spam. Thus, all communications that contain similar content as those sent to the spamming trap can be automatically prohibited. Also, the spammers' source IP addresses can be added to a block list.

### • Spider Honeypot:
    The purpose of a spider honeypot is to capture web crawlers, also known as spiders, by constructing web pages and URLs that are only visible to automated crawlers. You can learn how to block harmful bots and ad-network crawlers by identifying crawlers.

### • Malware Honeypot:
    It imitates software applications and APIs to attract malware attacks. The attributes of the malware can then be examined to create anti-malware software or to fix API vulnerabilities.

    • Database Honeypots: 
### An organisation's security team may install a honeypot to serve as a dummy database that alerts users to hackers attempting to take advantage of software vulnerabilities. Attackers who succeed in penetrating firewalls can be lured to and diverted by the dummy databases.

Also, based on strategy, there are three types of honeypots:

### • Simple/pure Honeypot:
    This extensive production system includes simulated sensitive data and documents. It is the simplest of the three honeypot types, but it is also the most complicated. Because of this intricacy, it is harder to manage a simple honeypot.

### • Low-interaction honeypot:
    The honeypots mimic the most prevalent attacks on a network: basic protocols like TCP/IP, which are most likely to be requested by a hacker. Because a low-interaction honeypot is less complex, it is safer, but it is also easier to detect if it is fake. Thus, it is beneficial for tracking less complicated threats like bots and malware.

### • High-interaction Honeypot:
    High-interaction honeypots work by getting attackers to try to get root access or administrative access to a server. An organisation can monitor a hacker's activities closely if they have administrative access to a decoy system.
    
## Honeypot- Uses

This decoy-based intrusion-detection technology has several uses. Observing traffic entering a honeypot system can provide the following information:

- the source of cybercrime
- cybercriminals' method or patterns of operation 
- the intensity of the threat
- data or applications that are of interest to them
- cybersecurity measures you have in place to prevent cyberattacks

## Benefits of Using a Honeypot:

- Honeypots are resource-light since they only deal with a small volume of traffic.
- It is easy to set up a honeypot using outdated PCs that you no longer use.
- In terms of software, various pre-written honeypots are accessible through public repositories, significantly minimising the amount of internal work required to set up a honeypot.
- The rate of false positives in honeypots is minimal.
- Cybercriminals are constantly improving their intrusion capabilities. A honeypot helps cybersecurity experts and security teams gain knowledge of various cyber attacks and identify emerging attacks and vulnerabilities.
- Also, honeypots make excellent training tools for technical security personnel. A honeypot offers a secure environment for studying various vulnerabilities and demonstrating how cybercriminals operate.
- Furthermore, with a honeypot, security personnel may concentrate entirely on the threat without being diverted by actual network activity.

![blogimagw – 7 (1).jpg](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/blogimagw_7_1_7b3d680055.jpg)


Nonetheless, the expense of managing a honeypot can be substantial, in part due to the skill sets required to create and play a system that appears to unveil an organisation's network resources while prohibiting intruders from gaining entry to any production systems.

Last but not least, by setting up a honeypot, you are helping other computer users as well. It takes hackers longer to waste their efforts on honeypots, so they have less time to hack live systems and cause real harm.

## Honeypot-Challenges

Although Honeypot is a boon for averting cyberattacks, it has its own share of challenges:

- A good, properly configured honeypot will dupe cybercriminals/hackers into assuming they have got access to the actual system. It will be identical to your actual systems in terms of data fields, logos and login alerts. However, Honeypots are not 100% foolproof. If a hacker successfully identifies a honeypot, they can target your real systems while keeping the Honeypot unharmed.
- A cyber attacker can create spoof attacks using Honeypot fingerprinting to divert attention from a real exploit targeting your production systems.
- Attackers could also gain access to your systems through honeypots. That's why honeypots cannot substitute intrusion detection systems and firewalls, which provide satisfactory security controls.
- Also, the Honeypot may serve as an entry point for further intrusion. Therefore you must ensure it is well-protected. You can protect your live system from attacks directed at your Honeypot with a honeywall-the simplest means of safeguarding your Honeypot from malicious attacks.

As a whole, honeypots have far more benefits than risks. The threat of hackers is often considered imperceptible. However, with honeypots, you are able to monitor their activity in real-time and prevent them from gaining access. 

## Wrapping Up

Given the benefits of a honeypot, it is recommended that every organisation leverage these network-connected tools. This network security technology forms an essential component of a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy in today's digital environment. This tool can be used by organisations as an additional layer of protection, along with firewalls and other security mechanisms, to safeguard networks from hackers.

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What is a Honeypot? Do you have one of these at work?

## Benefits of Using a Honeypot:

- Honeypots are resource-light since they only deal with a small volume of traffic.
- It is easy to set up a honeypot using outdated PCs that you no longer use.
- In terms of software, various pre-written honeypots are accessible through public repositories, significantly minimising the amount of internal work required to set up a honeypot.
- The rate of false positives in honeypots is minimal.
- Cybercriminals are constantly improving their intrusion capabilities. A honeypot helps cybersecurity experts and security teams gain knowledge of various cyber attacks and identify emerging attacks and vulnerabilities.
- Also, honeypots make excellent training tools for technical security personnel. A honeypot offers a secure environment for studying various vulnerabilities and demonstrating how cybercriminals operate.
- Furthermore, with a honeypot, security personnel may concentrate entirely on the threat without being diverted by actual network activity.

![Screenshot from 2023-10-27 17-27-46.png](https://habilelabs-cms-staging.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/Screenshot_from_2023_10_27_17_27_46_67426d5f3e.png?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA5WKDKC7GGNOLOBMU%2F20231101%2Fap-south-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20231101T062058Z&X-Amz-Expires=900&X-Amz-Signature=85653c72d1572d998f44d2d228633621a68aa4ebf91370295e5b8d9941a904c2&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host)

Nonetheless, the expense of managing a honeypot can be substantial, in part due to the skill sets required to create and play a system that appears to unveil an organisation's network resources while prohibiting intruders from gaining entry to any production systems.

Last but not least, by setting up a honeypot, you are helping other computer users as well. It takes hackers longer to waste their efforts on honeypots, so they have less time to hack live systems and cause real harm.

**N**etwork security tools help businesses protect sensitive information besides ensuring their credibility. Every company needs network security tools to assess network risks.


Before delving into the importance of network security tools, let’s first understand what network security is and why it is crucial for businesses.



Network security refers to a set of technologies, policies, and practices implemented to safeguard the integrity and usability of an organisation’s infrastructure by preventing outside threats from entering the network.



Moreover, it involves identifying unauthorised access to computer resources, misuse of those resources, or modifications to those resources, and denying access to them.

## Increasing Rate of Cyber Crimes



The increasing number of malicious hackers seeking to attack computers and other internet-enabled devices emphasises the need for cyber security.



Cybercrimes in India are increasing at an alarming rate, like many other countries.



>There were 2,08,456 cyber-related crimes reported in the country in 2018. Moreover, 2,12,485 cases were reported in the first two months of 2022 alone, surpassing the total number of cases reported in 2018.



The proliferation of cyber threats requires every organisation, regardless of size, to implement effective network security solutions.



## What are Network Security Tools?



As today’s network architecture has become more complex, attackers are constantly tracking vulnerabilities and looking for new ways to exploit them.



Such vulnerabilities can exist across various areas, including data, devices, applications, locations, and users. Several network security tools are available today to address this issue.



Network security tools protect networks, sensitive data, and critical infrastructure for business. Such tools are of two types–software-based and hardware-based. They help address individual threats, exploits, and non-compliant regulatory issues.



IT Security teams of an organisation use various network security tools depending on the specific security issue they are looking to resolve. For example, perimeter network security tools help prevent network-based threats from entering the environment.



Tools such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and network-based antivirus programs fall under this category. Likewise, advanced network security tools like packet analysers and network mappers are usually used to detect potential vulnerabilities in DDoS and spear phishing attacks.



The multifaceted nature of cyber attacks and their extended execution period have created weaknesses in traditional threat prevention methods.



Therefore, malware detection and response tools have become increasingly critical to detect and prevent malicious activity on the network resulting from non-malware attacks.



Considering the intensity of phishing attacks and email scams witnessed over the last few years, it is evident that businesses need more than a perimeter-focused security approach to manage their exposure to risks.

## Benefits of Network Security Tools


![Information_Technology_1.webp](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/Information_Technology_1_5686411d6f.webp)


Here are a few benefits of network security tools:



- Network security tools help protect client data and information
- Ensure the security of shared data
- Protect the network from cyber threats by ensuring reliable access. Different levels of access can be granted to other users with network security tools
- Minimises overhead expenses
- Ensures reliable network performance
- Provides protection against data breaches and other security threats



## Types of Network Security Tools


Here are some critical network security tools that every organisation must use:


### - Firewalls


Network Security strongly depends on Firewalls, especially Next-Gen Firewalls, which focus on blocking malware and application-layer attacks.


They analyse each message and block those that violate the specified security parameters; hence, firewalls are essential to daily computing. Besides controlling incoming and outgoing network traffic, firewalls also prevent malicious traffic from entering the network.


There are several ways to implement a firewall, including software, hardware, or a combination of both.


Nevertheless, firewalls have certain limitations, as skilled hackers can easily replicate firewalls. Despite this limitation, firewalls effectively protect less complicated cyber attacks on network systems.

### - IDS/IPS and Sandbox



IDS (Intrusion Detection System)/IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) are network security tools that offer protocol analysis.


These tools are installed behind firewalls and provide protocol analysis for compliance audit against the protocol’s publicly declared specifications. These network security tools can also match signatures on different parts of a data packet.


A sandbox is similar to an IDS/IPS but doesn’t need signatures to function. By emulating an end-system environment, a sandbox can determine whether malware objects are trying to perform port scans.


### - Antivirus software program


It is designed to identify, prevent, and eliminate viruses such as Trojan, worms, spyware, rootkits, adware, ransomware, keyloggers, or other malware threats on a PC, IT systems, or network.


The auto-update feature in an antivirus program enables it to detect viruses and new cyber threats regularly. Antivirus software programs can also scan emails to ensure they are free from malicious attachments and web links.



### - Public Key Infrastructure


Also known as PKI, this network security tool helps users and computers to exchange data securely over the internet.


It also verifies the authenticity of the other party. Besides encrypting server communication, PKI controls the distribution and detection of public encryption keys.


It can solve myriad cybersecurity problems and, therefore, is a must-have network security tool for an organisation’s network security.


### - Managed Detection and Response Service (MDR)



Cyber Criminals and hackers use sophisticated software to attack an organisation’s security. Thus, businesses must stay vigilant and equip themselves with more robust cybersecurity tools.



Managed detection and response helps with security monitoring, incident response, incident analysis, threat intelligence, and threat hunting. The tool is ideal for organisations with limited resources that want to improve their ability to detect and respond to threats.



### - Load Balancer



It plays a crucial role in the age of cloud computing. Using a load balancer’s offloading functionality, an organisation can defend itself against distributed denial-of-service attacks.



A public cloud provider transfers attack traffic from the corporate server to the public cloud.

## Network Security Tools — A Few Challenges


![Information_Technology_2.webp](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/Information_Technology_2_b3bb3284da.webp)


Network security tools have their own share of disadvantages as well. For instance, password authentication takes a lot of time.


To ensure security, such tools often require dual authentication using two different passwords for accessing any document. Additionally, the tool often directs users to type in several sample passwords before finalising one, which takes a lot of time.


Also, network security systems can be costly to install. Especially for smaller networks, purchasing network security tools and installing them can be expensive as network security involves the protection of a network of computers storing vast volumes of data. Therefore, a high level of security is definitely going to cost more.


Furthermore, managing large networks requires proficient technicians capable of tackling security issues. Thus, businesses must hire a skilled network administrator to ensure the network’s seamless functioning. Also, they must be trained to upgrade their skills.


In a world plagued by cyber threats, network security tools, despite their disadvantages, are a boon for businesses. As a result, the advantages of such tools outweigh their disadvantages.



## Wrapping Up!



Network security should be a priority for any organisation that uses networks and systems. Besides safeguarding an organisation’s data and assets from being misused, network security tools also control network traffic effectively.


Further, such tools enhance the performance of networks and ensure the maintenance of security across company staff, while also enhancing security when sharing data.



Are you looking for further advice on improving security in your organisation? Please reach out to us, our team would be happy to assist you.

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Protect your network from ever-growing threats!

Information Technology — Network Security Tools

**R**efine/Refine.dev is a React-based framework that makes it easy to build data-driven web apps.



Developers can use this robust platform to enhance their productivity by creating and releasing the best web apps in record time. The Refine framework includes helper hooks, components, and providers.



There are two powerful, enterprise-grade UI frameworks built into the refine framework —

- Ant Design-a user interface toolkit for businesses; and
- MUI or Material User Interface
- Due to its headless design, Refine offers developers ultimate customisation and styling control. Some popular tools that integrate with the Refine framework include React, TypeScript, Firebase, Next.js, and NestJS.



Civan, Eren, and Omer have founded the Refine framework. The trio has been actively participating in the open-source community since 2018. They developed the Refine framework initially for internal use but have now turned it into a product with a loyal following.



Building on the existing integrations and ensuring robust enterprise-level security, Refine is developing additional features, such as export projects, Git syncing, SLA functions, and on-premise deployments, necessary to service enterprise customers.


In a short timeframe, the Refine framework, with its well-defined go-to-market strategy and a burgeoning developer community, has already differentiated itself and answered most of the most challenging questions about scalability in low code.

## UI Components are Excluded by Default in Refine


Since Refine is a headless Framework, UI Components are not included by default. This framework supports two ways of adding UI elements:



- Using UI libraries, like Tailwind and Chakra UI.
- Implementing comprehensive UI Frameworks, such as Ant Design, Material UI, Mantine, Chakra UI etc.


## Functions of Refine.dev


A high-level frontend framework can save you a lot of time, but they compromise flexibility and speed. Hence, developers have come up with the “Refine” approach after years of working on popular frameworks and B2B frontends.



Getting started with Refine is quick and easy since it has many prebuilt functionalities. Some crucial functionalities include networking, routing, authentication, state management, and internationalisation.



With Refine’s application productivity platform, organisations can build data-intensive applications such as admin panels, internal tools, and dashboards. In addition, built-in SSR (Server Side Rendering) support is being added to bolster its viability for public-facing applications. An example could be food delivery services, illustrating how Refined can be used to build both customer-facing and admin-facing apps for a delivery service.


Refine simplifies CRUD operations by eliminating repetitive tasks. Additionally, it allows users to quickly develop web apps without sacrificing extreme customizability. Applications include admin panels, B2B applications, and dashboards, among others.


![Refine_1.webp](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/Refine_1_e988e642d7.webp)

## Features of Refine.dev


- A Robust User Interface: The current version of refine.dev integrates seamlessly with the Ant Design System. However, future versions of the software will support multiple UI frameworks.
- Requires No Configuration: Easy setup with Superplate. With refine. dev, starting a project takes less than a minute.
- Comes with a Boilerplate-free Code: Due to its boilerplate-free code, the Refine. dev framework is easy to understand and maintain.
- Complete Set of Features: It offers a complete set of features, including routing, networking, authentication, state management, i18n, and UIs.
- Agnostic to backends: Refine is compatible with any custom backend. It supports GraphQL backend or REST APIs, Strapi, NestJs CRUD, Airtable, Nhost, Hasura, Directus, Supabase, Firebase, and Altogic. In addition, it supports any UI-Kit design or custom design. Also, Refine features don’t interfere with your UI structure or restrict it in any way. You can customise Refine’s UI based on your specific needs.
- Native Typescript Core: Plain Javascript can always be turned off.
- Decoupled UI: Decoupled UI: Each UI component is exposed directly without being wrapped in an encapsulation layer. The elements of the UI are entirely under your control.
- Built-in Support: Refine offers built-in support for NestJs CRUD, Airtable, Strapi, Strapi GraphQL, Supabase, and Altogic.

## Advantages of Refine.dev


- Refine helps build data-heavy apps quickly. With the Refine framework, you can set up your system in just 1 minute using a Command Line Interface (CLI) program. It ensures faster development times and a higher level of performance. It has also demonstrated a significant reduction in the size of projects.
- It gives developers 100% control over their projects. Backend or workflow constraints are not an issue with Refine.
- By combining several popular libraries in Refine, you can simplify the process of web development.
- It prevents low-code vendor lock-in completely.
- It allows developers to integrate and add unlimited third-party modules. In addition, it allows developers to use their own source control, continuous integration, and continuous delivery systems.
- With it, developers can deploy their applications anywhere, including in the edge and cloud.
- Refine helps lessen developer tension in areas like routing, authentication, and state management.
- Refine makes the codebase more compact by removing redundant reducers, actions, and unit tests.
- Its built-in features help developers create a simple web application demonstrating user authentication and routing.
- Refine’s greatest strength is its complete control over the user interface.
- It’s great for applications that need to process large volumes of data, like admin panels and dashboards, and it provides database support for REST and GraphQL, including Strapi and NestJS CRUD.

Refine strongly believes in three aspects of an application:

- >API Networking
- >State Management, and
- >Authentication & Authorisation


These are the most critical elements of a data-intensive front end and need to be handled with a robust approach taking the best practices into account.

This React-based framework also guarantees a flawless implementation of building blocks so that developers can focus on the core of the project.



The Refine framework uses hooks extensively for interfacing with its different components. It relies on React Query for caching, data handling, and state management. APIs and external sources are accessed via providers, which are actually plug-in components for facilitating extendability.



## Wrapping Up



Refine core is an open-source framework that will remain free for the foreseeable future. In addition to its strong community of maintainers and contributors, it has also developed a large user base in a short time.



Even though the Refine framework is currently in its infancy, its functions and benefits will soon make it a must-have tool for developers to design interactive apps.



To know more about the Refine framework, reach us at Habilelabs . Our team will be happy to assist you.

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Eliminate repetitive tasks & develop rapidly with “refine” !

All about Refine. dev

**T**roubleshooting involves examining and correcting problems with a computer system using a systematic approach. Essentially, it is the process of fixing problems so that a machine or product can continue functioning smoothly.


In simple words, troubleshooting aims at finding out why something is not functioning as intended. At the same time, it provides a solution to specific problems.


Every company, irrespective of size, relies heavily on technology to function seamlessly. However, companies must also be familiar with common troubleshooting tricks to troubleshoot common technology-related problems.


A high-performance troubleshooting process makes life easier for everyone. However, several false and destructive myths prevent organisations from adopting high-performance troubleshooting methods. The article explains each myth in detail to clear up all your misconceptions.


## Some Common Misconceptions in Troubleshooting


![Troubleshooting_Myths_1.webp](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/Troubleshooting_Myths_1_1b9ef4f085.webp)

Now let’s look at some of the myths surrounding troubleshooting:


### ❌ Troubleshooting requires a skilled professional familiar with the system



This is the most common myth that drives companies to hire technical specialists without considering their knowledge of troubleshooting processes and mindset.


Troubleshooting requires more than technical expertise. Companies must understand that an individual’s technical skills do not guarantee their mindset for troubleshooting.


The key to troubleshooting a machine or system is to understand the device, perform the necessary tests, and use a relevant troubleshooting method.


Additionally, with well-written troubleshooting documentation, even a novice can identify the problem’s root cause without prior troubleshooting knowledge.


### ❌ Troubleshooting depends on the machine that needs to be fixed


This is yet another absurd myth. A single organisation may have different devices and systems. Troubleshooting is, however, the same across all platforms.



If you apply a logical and analytical approach, you can quickly fix any machine or system.


### ❌ Either you can troubleshoot or you can’t


Many people believe that either a person can troubleshoot or they cannot. This is yet another ridiculous myth. A person’s abilities can either improve with practice or deteriorate due to insufficient practice.


On the other hand, some people think they can troubleshoot every machine or system since they do it regularly. This is another wrong assumption.

### ❌ Troubleshooters are born, not made



Many people believe that troubleshooters are not taught or coached on troubleshooting. This is another myth, as troubleshooting involves logical procedures and analytical skills.



Troubleshooting requires a combination of attitude, resilience, and a purposeful mindset, which can be easily taught and mastered. If a person has the willingness to learn, they will be able to master any skill.



One could say, for example, that the world’s fastest bowler was born with the talent of bowling; hence he holds the record.


Nevertheless, those who say such things must remember that this record has been achieved only through regular practice, coaching, and a focus on doing his best. He became the fastest bowler with his determination and mindset to move forward and fix the problems.


Similarly, A person’s ability to troubleshoot becomes more refined over time. The more problems you solve, the more experience you gain in troubleshooting.



However, to run a company, you don’t need an expert troubleshooter who has won several competitions. People with the right attitude and the ability to think clearly and logically about an issue are all required.


### ❌Troubleshooting skills are not as necessary as technical/soft skills


A good understanding of troubleshooting is essential for tackling a crisis. For instance, customers who are irritable and demanding will not empathise and see an overloaded system failure as a severe disadvantage to the entire organisation.


Consequently, failure to troubleshoot problems may tarnish your company’s reputation, besides driving customers away. Therefore, to prevent costly downtimes and revenue loss, every business owner must train their employees on troubleshooting techniques.

### ❌ You must discard faulty systems instead of troubleshooting



This myth can cost businesses great money and time. For instance, if a computer starts malfunctioning, some companies may consider replacing it with expensive systems without analysing the reason behind the glitch.


When a troubleshooting expert analyses the cause of the problem, they will find the root cause and reach a logical conclusion to save money.


These are some of the common troubleshooting myths that often prevent businesses from implementing high-quality troubleshooting practices. In addition, here are a few tips that can help debunk the myths.


## Tips to know while troubleshooting-


To understand troubleshooting myths, everyone must keep the following things in mind:



- The key to troubleshooting isn’t necessarily knowing a lot but using that knowledge correctly to solve problems.
- It would help if you didn’t fix a problem immediately. A thorough understanding of all the possible causes of the technical glitch will help eliminate the least probable and narrow the list of possibilities.
- When you describe symptoms correctly, re-creating them in a training environment will help you fix the issue at hand without wasting time on irrelevant issues.
- To keep regular troubleshooting to a minimum, You should implement a thorough quality and maintenance schedule. Additionally, it shows your internal and external customers that you value your work. Simultaneously, you can achieve significant savings by keeping maintenance to a high standard.
- For troubleshooting to be effective, careful attention to details and processes not only resolves the issue but prevents it from recurring.

## Steps Required for Troubleshooting


![Troubleshooting_Myths_2.webp](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/Troubleshooting_Myths_2_35939de65b.webp)


Now that you know about the myths surrounding troubleshooting let’s shed light on the steps required for thorough troubleshooting:



- **Identifying the specific problem:** When determining the problem, you must try to obtain as much information as possible from the system and your customers.
- **Developing a probable cause theory:** It would help if you listed the most common reasons for the error when finding the probable cause. Try considering the obvious issues before moving on to more complex ones, even if the customer thinks there is a significant issue.
- **Finding the cause by testing the theory:** The best way to figure out what caused the problem is to try all your possible causes one at a time, starting with the easiest and quickest.
- **Creating an action plan for resolving the issue:** For instance, after identifying the cause of the glitch, you must chalk out an action plan for resolving the problem and implementing the solution. If a quick procedure corrects the problem, verify the system’s full functionality and, if necessary, implement preventive measures. On the contrary, if a quick approach fails to solve the problem, research the issue further to determine what caused it.
- **Implementing preventive measures:** (if necessary) after verifying the full functionality of the system. Try rebooting the computer and making sure multiple apps are functioning properly. Also, verify the internet connection and ensure the system sends no error messages.
- **Ensuring that all findings, actions, and outcomes are documented:** You must provide a written and verbal explanation of the problem and the solution to the customer. Also, it is advisable to share the documents with your customer/customers.



## Wrapping Up!



You must be able to solve technical problems quickly if you want your business to succeed. In simple words, the performance of your brand depends on how well you troubleshoot issues.


Thus, it is imperative to eliminate troubleshooting myths to gain a competitive edge and enhance customer satisfaction. A company’s approach to troubleshooting must be creative, and that’s all it needs to remember.

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Debunking Troubleshooting Myths

Say NO to Common Troubleshooting Myths

A brand-new React framework has come into the IT hub — Remix.run. It’s a wonderful framework with exclusive and next-gen features.



There are many React frameworks but Remix stands out, which is not surprising considering its powerful functionalities.



>Remix can write both the backend and the frontend code in the same file. With minimal JavaScript, we can now render data on the server and to the client.



Unlike vanilla React, where we fetch data on the frontend, which is then rendered on the screen, Remix fetches data on the backend and serves the HTML to the user directly. This guide will give you an overview of Remix and show you how to get started with this powerful framework -

## Overview About Remix.run



Remix.run is a newly developed, open-source and a wonderful full-stack web development framework designed to help you quickly build web applications with a minimum of hassle.



With Remix, you can easily create complex user interfaces with a user-friendly syntax. The framework is designed to be modular and extensible, so you can pick and choose the components you need for your project and create custom applications.


In short -


- It includes everything you need to get started, from already configured stacks, to a simple, easy-to-use server to a robust routing system and powerful templates.
- No separation of concerns
- While you might be confused about it being a frontend framework, it’s NOT. You can write the frontend as well the backend code in the same files.
- Easy to deploy your applications to the web, with support for a variety of hosting providers.
- With its simple code, you’ll be up and running in no time.


It’s wise to say that Remix is a complete pleasure to work with and is on the path of becoming one of the greatest frameworks.



The framework is still in its early stages, but it has already seen some success, with a number of high-profile projects using Remix.run to power their websites.

## How to Get Started?


The first thing you need to make sure before trying Remix is to check whether you have all the prerequisites fulfilled, i.e.-



- Node.js installed version > 14.17
- npm and a code editor


```
npx create-remix@latest --template remix-run/indie-stack blog-tutorial
```

You can find the detailed guide to [create your own Remix app](https://remix.run/docs/en/v1/tutorials/blog) is given here, which if you follow step wise, you will see how easy it is. The most wonderful thing is stacks which you can use to start quickly with your app without having to create it from the scratch.



Also, a stack comes with a complete signup and login pages with UI and authentication.



Now, let’s check out the code of my first remix app, which is a simple blog-tutorial app, which i created with the above command. It shows some simple real-time examples of how routing works in remix.



Honestly, I followed the step-wise guide from the docs and created some pages through routing and nested routing. But the amazing thing was that the data was coming from Prisma, which is one of the greatest strengths of TypeScript.

Check out the result here-

![Remix-1.gif](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/Remix_1_64bca4f37b.gif)



Now, let’s check out the code- The code structure is same as given in the [developer’s guide to Remix](https://remix.run/docs/en/v1/tutorials/blog).



Here’s my ```app/routes.index.tsx``` file for the home page-




```
import { Link } from "@remix-run/react";
import { useOptionalUser } from "~/utils";
export default function Index() {
  const user = useOptionalUser();
  return (
    <main className="relative min-h-screen bg-white sm:flex sm:items-center sm:justify-center">
      <div className="relative sm:pb-16 sm:pt-8">
        <div className="mx-auto max-w-7xl sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
          <div className="relative shadow-xl sm:overflow-hidden sm:rounded-2xl">
            <div className="relative px-4 pt-16 pb-8 sm:px-6 sm:pt-24 sm:pb-14 lg:px-8 lg:pb-20 lg:pt-32">
              <h1 className="text-center text-5xl font-extrabold tracking-tight sm:text-4xl lg:text-9xl">
                <span className="block uppercase text-yellow-500 drop-shadow-md">
                  Indie Stack
                </span>
              </h1>
              <div className="mx-auto mt-16 max-w-7xl text-center">
                <Link
                  to="/posts"
                  className="text-xl text-blue-600 underline"
                >
                  Click here to check Blog Posts
                </Link>
              </div>
              <div className="mx-auto mt-10 max-w-sm sm:flex sm:max-w-none sm:justify-center">
                {user ? (
                  <Link
                    to="/notes"
                    className="flex items-center justify-center rounded-md border border-transparent bg-white px-4 py-3 text-base font-medium text-yellow-700 shadow-sm hover:bg-yellow-50 sm:px-8"
                  >
                    View Notes for {user.email}
                  </Link>
                ) : (
                  <div className="space-y-4 sm:mx-auto sm:inline-grid sm:grid-cols-2 sm:gap-5 sm:space-y-0">
                    <Link
                      to="/join"
                      className="flex items-center justify-center rounded-md border border-transparent bg-white px-4 py-3 text-base font-medium text-yellow-700 shadow-sm hover:bg-yellow-50 sm:px-8"
                    >
                      Sign up
                    </Link>
                    <Link
                      to="/login"
                      className="flex items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-yellow-500 px-4 py-3 font-medium text-white hover:bg-yellow-600"
                    >
                      Log In
                    </Link>
                  </div>
                )}
              </div>
              <a href="https://remix.run">
                <img
                  src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1500684/158298926-e45dafff-3544-4b69-96d6-d3bcc33fc76a.svg"
                  alt="Remix"
                  className="mx-auto mt-16 w-full max-w-[12rem] md:max-w-[16rem]"
                />
              </a>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </main>
  );
}
```

This is the ```app/models/post.server.ts``` file where we define our post models-

```
import { prisma } from "~/db.server";
import type { Post } from "@prisma/client";
export type { Post };
export async function getPosts() {
  return prisma.post.findMany();
}
export async function getPost(slug: string) {
    return prisma.post.findUnique({ where: { slug } });
  }
  export async function createPost(
    post: Pick<Post, "slug" | "title" | "markdown">
  ) {
    return prisma.post.create({ data: post });
  }
}
```

Here’s the ```app/routes/posts/index.tsx``` file for the /posts route page-


```
import { json } from "@remix-run/node";
import { Link, useLoaderData } from "@remix-run/react";
import { getPosts } from "~/models/post.server";
type LoaderData = {
    // this is a handy way to say: "posts is whatever type getPosts resolves to"
    posts: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getPosts>>;
};
export const loader = async () => {
    return json<LoaderData>({
        posts: await getPosts(),
    });
};
export default function Posts() {
    const { posts } = useLoaderData() as LoaderData;
    return (
        <main>
            <div className="absolute inset-0">
                <div className="absolute inset-0 bg-[color:rgba(00,204,27,0.5)] mix-blend-multiply" />
            </div>
            <div className="relative px-4 pt-16 pb-8 sm:px-6 sm:pb-14 lg:px-8 lg:pb-20">
                <h1 className="text-center pb-8 text-3xl font-bold underline tracking-tight sm:text-6xl ">Posts</h1>
                <Link to="admin" className="text-red-600 underline">
                    Admin
                </Link>
                <ul>
                    {posts.map((post) => (
                        <li key={post.slug}>
                            <Link
                                to={post.slug}
                                className="flex text-violet-600 underline"
                            >
                                {post.title}
                            </Link>
                        </li>
                    ))}
                </ul>
            </div>
        </main>
    );
}

```


>In the above file where we are getting the posts data, we have used the exported loader function which contains the loaded posts through useLoaderData hook. This is an excellent example that shows how easily remix combines the frontend and the backend.

The prisma schema file, i.e. ```prisma/schema.prisma``` looks like this-


```
datasource db {
  provider = "sqlite"
  url      = env("DATABASE_URL")
}

generator client {
  provider = "prisma-client-js"
}

model User {
  id    String @id @default(cuid())
  email String @unique
  createdAt DateTime @default(now())
  updatedAt DateTime @updatedAt
  password Password?
  notes    Note[]
}
model Password {
  hash String
  user   User   @relation(fields: [userId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade, onUpdate: Cascade)
  userId String @unique
}
model Note {
  id    String @id @default(cuid())
  title String
  body  String
  createdAt DateTime @default(now())
  updatedAt DateTime @updatedAt
  user   User   @relation(fields: [userId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade, onUpdate: Cascade)
  userId String
}
model Post {
  slug     String @id
  title    String
  markdown String
  createdAt DateTime @default(now())
  updatedAt DateTime @updatedAt
}
```

This is the ```seed.ts``` file for prisma-


```
import { PrismaClient } from "@prisma/client";
import bcrypt from "bcryptjs";
const prisma = new PrismaClient();

async function seed() {
  const email = "rachel@remix.run";
  // cleanup the existing database
  await prisma.user.delete({ where: { email } }).catch(() => {
    // no worries if it doesn't exist yet
  });
  const hashedPassword = await bcrypt.hash("racheliscool", 10);
  const user = await prisma.user.create({
    data: {
      email,
      password: {
        create: {
          hash: hashedPassword,
        },
      },
    },
  });
  await prisma.note.create({
    data: {
      title: "My first note",
      body: "Hello, world!",
      userId: user.id,
    },
  });
  await prisma.note.create({
    data: {
      title: "My second note",
      body: "Hello, world!",
      userId: user.id,
    },
  });
  const posts = [
  {
    slug: "my-first-post",
    title: "My First Post",
    markdown: `
# This is my first post
Isn't it great?
    `.trim(),
  },
  {
    slug: "90s-mixtape",
    title: "A Mixtape I Made Just For You",
    markdown: `
# 90s Mixtape
- I wish (Skee-Lo)
- This Is How We Do It (Montell Jordan)
- Everlong (Foo Fighters)
- Ms. Jackson (Outkast)
- Interstate Love Song (Stone Temple Pilots)
- Killing Me Softly With His Song (Fugees, Ms. Lauryn Hill)
- Just a Friend (Biz Markie)
- The Man Who Sold The World (Nirvana)
- Semi-Charmed Life (Third Eye Blind)
- ...Baby One More Time (Britney Spears)
- Better Man (Pearl Jam)
- It's All Coming Back to Me Now (Céline Dion)
- This Kiss (Faith Hill)
- Fly Away (Lenny Kravits)
- Scar Tissue (Red Hot Chili Peppers)
- Santa Monica (Everclear)
- C'mon N' Ride it (Quad City DJ's)
    `.trim(),
  },
];
for (const post of posts) {
  await prisma.post.upsert({
    where: { slug: post.slug },
    update: post,
    create: post,
  });
}
  console.log(`Database has been seeded. 🌱`);
}
seed()
  .catch((e) => {
    console.error(e);
    process.exit(1);
  })
  .finally(async () => {
    await prisma.$disconnect();
  });
```

Here goes ```app/routes/posts/$slug.tsx``` file to get post slugs-


```
import { marked } from "marked";
import type { LoaderFunction } from "@remix-run/node";
import { json } from "@remix-run/node";
import { useLoaderData } from "@remix-run/react";
import invariant from "tiny-invariant";
import type { Post } from "~/models/post.server";
import { getPost } from "~/models/post.server";
type LoaderData = { post: Post; html: string };
export const loader: LoaderFunction = async ({
  params,
}) => {
  invariant(params.slug, `params.slug is required`);
  const post = await getPost(params.slug);
  invariant(post, `Post not found: ${params.slug}`);
  const html = marked(post.markdown);
  return json<LoaderData>({ post, html });
};
export default function PostSlug() {
  const { post, html } = useLoaderData() as unknown as LoaderData;
  return (
    <main className="mx-auto max-w-4xl">
      <h1 className="my-6 border-b-2 text-center text-3xl">
        {post.title}
      </h1>
      <div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: html }} />
    </main>
  );
}
```

Here is the ```app/routes/posts/admin.tsx``` file for our /admin page-


```
import type { LoaderFunction } from "@remix-run/node";
import { json } from "@remix-run/node";
import {
  Link,
  Outlet,
  useLoaderData,
} from "@remix-run/react";
import { getPosts } from "~/models/post.server";
type LoaderData = {
  posts: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getPosts>>;
};
export const loader: LoaderFunction = async () => {
  return json({ posts: await getPosts() });
};
export default function PostAdmin() {
  const { posts } = useLoaderData() as LoaderData;
  return (
    <div className="mx-auto max-w-4xl">
      <h1 className="my-6 mb-2 border-b-2 text-center text-3xl">
        Blog Admin
      </h1>
      <div className="grid grid-cols-4 gap-6">
        <nav className="col-span-4 md:col-span-1">
          <ul>
            {posts.map((post) => (
              <li key={post.slug}>
                <Link
                  to={post.slug}
                  className="text-blue-600 underline"
                >
                  {post.title}
                </Link>
              </li>
            ))}
          </ul>
        </nav>
        <main className="col-span-4 md:col-span-3">
          <Outlet />
        </main>
      </div>
    </div>
  );
}
```

Check the ```app/routes/posts/admin/index.tsx``` file where we link to /new route -


```
import { Link } from "@remix-run/react";
export default function AdminIndex() {
  return (
    <p>
      <Link to="new" className="text-blue-600 underline">
        Create a New Post
      </Link>
    </p>
  );
}
```

Finally, the file ```app/routes/posts/admin/new.tsx```, which is a nested route component, where we create a form, validate it and use it to create a new post -


```
import { Form, useActionData, useTransition } from "@remix-run/react";
import type { ActionFunction } from "@remix-run/node";
import { redirect, json } from "@remix-run/server-runtime";
import invariant from "tiny-invariant";
import { createPost } from "~/models/post.server";
const inputClassName = `w-full rounded border border-gray-500 px-2 py-1 text-lg`;
type ActionData =
    | {
        title: null | string;
        slug: null | string;
        markdown: null | string;
    }
    | undefined;
export const action: ActionFunction = async ({
    request,
}) => {
    const formData = await request.formData();
    const title = formData.get("title");
    const slug = formData.get("slug");
    const markdown = formData.get("markdown");
    const errors: ActionData = {
        title: title ? null : "Title is required",
        slug: slug ? null : "Slug is required",
        markdown: markdown ? null : "Markdown is required",
    };
    const hasErrors = Object.values(errors).some(
        (errorMessage) => errorMessage
    );
    if (hasErrors) {
        return json<ActionData>(errors);
    }
    invariant(
        typeof title === "string",
        "title must be a string"
    );
    invariant(
        typeof slug === "string",
        "slug must be a string"
    );
    invariant(
        typeof markdown === "string",
        "markdown must be a string"
    );
    await createPost({ title, slug, markdown });
    return redirect("/posts/admin");
};
export default function NewPost() {
    const errors = useActionData();
    const transition = useTransition();
    const isCreating = Boolean(transition.submission);
    return (
        <Form method="post">
            <p>
                <label>
                    Post Title:{" "}
                    {errors?.title ? (
                        <em className="text-red-600">{errors.title}</em>
                    ) : null}
                    <input
                        type="text"
                        name="title"
                        className={inputClassName}
                    />
                </label>
            </p>
            <p>
                <label>
                    Post Slug:{" "}
                    {errors?.slug ? (
                        <em className="text-red-600">{errors.slug}</em>
                    ) : null}
                    <input
                        type="text"
                        name="slug"
                        className={inputClassName}
                    />
                </label>
            </p>
            <p>
                <label htmlFor="markdown">Markdown:{""}
                    {errors?.markdown ? (
                        <em className="text-red-600">
                            {errors.markdown}
                        </em>
                    ) : null}
                </label>
                <br />
                <textarea
                    id="markdown"
                    rows={20}
                    name="markdown"
                    className={`${inputClassName} font-mono`}
                />
            </p>
            <p className="text-right">
                <button
                    type="submit"
                    className="rounded bg-blue-500 py-2 px-4 text-white hover:bg-blue-600 focus:bg-blue-400 disabled:bg-blue-300"
                    disabled={isCreating}
                >
                    {isCreating ? "Creating..." : "Create Post"}
                </button>
            </p>
        </Form>
    );
}
```

Yes, you can create a form using <Form> tag, which is same as the <form> tag in HTML, and understand the form submission. Additionally, the action function here is responsible for getting and processing the form data.



And, that’s it folks! We did it. We created our first app with Remix, you can also update your UI through tailwind CSS.

## What’s different about Remix.run?


Now, let’s catch up on some amazing things that Remix has introduced:

### - Remix Stacks


A stack is a container that holds all the necessary components to run an application, which makes them much smaller and faster. Remix.run comes with several built-in and official stacks that are in itself an application, including -

- Database
- Automatic deployment pipelines
- Authentication
- Testing
- Linting/Formatting/TypeScript


In short, everything from the backend to the frontend, database and required dependencies.



This way, you can just choose a stack and get started with your project quickly, enhancing the code in your own way and that too, without having to care about the setup and configuration.


Amazing right?



Here are the built-in stacks that Remix provides -



- **The Blues Stack:** Deployment with Node.js server and PostgreSQL database. Designed for large, fast production-grade applications.
- **The Indie Stack:** Deployed on Node.js server with SQLite database. It ideal for websites that contain dynamic data.
- **The Grunge Stack:** Deployed on Node.js with DynamoDB. A great choice if you want to deploy a production-grade application on AWS infrastructure. Other interesting feature is that you can also create your own custom stacks in Remix to power up your application in terms of flexibility and power. If you’re looking to run an application on Remix.run, chances are you’ll need to use a stack.

### - Routing in Remix.run


One of the key features of Remix.run is its routing system, which allows you to define the structure of your URLs and makes it easy to map URLs to specific resources in your application.



In Remix.run, routes can be nested within other routes, using params, to create more complex applications. Nested routing allows you to break up your application into smaller, more manageable pieces. It also makes it easier to reuse code and keep your application organized.


To create a nested route, you simply need to add a new route object within an existing route. The new route will then be accessible at the path specified by its parent route.



For example, if you have a route named _/users_ and you add a nested route named _/profile_, the _/profile_ route will be accessible at _/users/profile_. In the code examples, the _/new_ is the nested route within parent _/admin_ route, as we can see here.



When we click on the ‘Create a New Post’ link as given here-

![Remix_2.webp](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/Remix_2_02eacc1520.webp)

It opens up the route within the existing one, like this-


![Remix_3.webp](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/Remix_3_9dcfac753e.webp)


### - Easier Integration of frontend and backend



As we saw above, the loader function eliminates the need of creating APIs to call data through getPosts controller, or creating backend controller to handle the GET API, and other files for routing and managing the code.


It’s a huge development in Remix, which is yet to get noticed by the world. There’s no separate files for frontend and backend code, you can write both in a single file, which is completely opposite to the concept of ‘Separation of concerns’.


Though this was already happening with the introduction of JSX in React, but Remix is taking it to a whole other level.


You are writing the whole page in a single file along with its css and database request, which is a big step that brings a sense of unity of frontend and backend within the code and eases the code flow.


## Conclusion


Besides all the wonderful things we learned here about Remix, the one that still stands out is that somehow, among working together with the backend as well as the frontend code, Remix has made development easier and NOT complicated.



Once you get the concept right, it’s plain and simple HTML.

small_Remix_feature.webp

thumbnail_Remix_feature.webp

Welcome to Remix — A Newly Developed Full- stack Framework

**T**he origin of next.js is when we wanted to create dynamic server-rendered sites. It is a react framework that helps teams to build ambitious, complex applications. But being dynamic has always come with a lot of limits.


With Next.js 13, React has become even easier to use. This new version promises to make development faster and more efficient.


It comes with a number of new features and updates, including Hot Module Replacement for server rendering, performance enhancements, and support for TypeScript 3.0. If you’re looking to learn or use React in your next project, Next.js is definitely worth checking out.


An upgraded version of next js i.e., Next JS 13 allows developers to make “dynamic without limits” applications through innovative features, many of which are still in alpha or beta.

Updating the versions directly relates to upgrading yourself. You can easily upgrade next js version by using the command -


```
npm i next@latest react@latest react-dom@latest eslint-config-next@latest
```

Now, as the dust slowly settles, we can go through what’s new in Next.js 13.

## app/ Directory in Next.js 13 (In Beta)


The most beneficial feature of Next.js is our file-system router. It even makes it a bit easier to create routes by dropping a file inside a folder. Configurations for each route are no more required.



With the introduction of the app/ directory (beta), there is a lot of improvement in routing and layout experience. Let’s see how ➖

- **Layouts:** Easily share UI between routes while preserving state and avoiding expensive re-renders.
- **Streaming:** Display instant loading states and stream in units of UI as they are rendered.
- **Server Components:** Making server-first the default for the most dynamic applications.
- **Support for Data Fetching:** async Server Components and extended fetch API enables component-level fetching.



While you don’t need to use the app/ directory when upgrading to Next.js 13, the app/ directory can coexist with the existing pages directory for incremental adoption.



## - Layouts

![NextJs_1.webp](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/Next_Js_1_8b9e25d42f.webp)


Next.js is a file-based routing system that uses folders to define routes. This system is designed to be intuitive and easy to use, and it offers a number of advantages over other routing systems.



- First, file-based routing makes it easy to create and manage complex route hierarchies.
- Second, it provides a clear separation between UI and routing logic, making it easier to maintain your codebase.
- Finally, file-based routing is more performant than client-side routing, as it doesn’t require the browser to parse and execute JavaScript code.



However, some developers find file-based routing to be confusing and difficult to work with. As a result, next.js’s folder-based hierarchy may be a better fit for your project if you’re looking for a simpler routing solution.

## - Server Components



Next.js is turning your mental model of how components work upside down! Instead, all the generated React code will run on the server by default and you must opt into having parts if it’s available for client Side rendering with module statements at top levels like before.


The app/ directory introduces support for React’s new Server Components architecture. It uses the server and client to come out at their best by allowing one to build fast, highly-interactive apps with a single programming model which ultimately provides excellent developer experience and efficiency.



By this, we are laying the foundations for the future so that we can build complex interfaces by reducing the amount of Javascript sent to clients and enabling faster initial page load.



When a route is loaded, the Next.js and React runtime will be loaded, which is cacheable and predictable in size. This runtime does not increase in size as your application grows.


Further, the runtime is asynchronously loaded, enabling your HTML from the server to be progressively enhanced on the client.


## - Font Optimization


The new @next/font module allows you to optimize your Web Fonts during build time.

It downloads and hosts them in a private folder, saving an additional round trip for each font file downloaded from the server as well as delivering it quickly without having another set of handshake with any remote servers or services.


Which means, what is delivered has not been altered along its journey through our network layer — this means faster load times on pages where these fonts are used!


Remember that when using this package, then it’s important to have a working internet connection when you run your development build the first time so it can cache it properly, otherwise, it will fall back to system fonts if adjustFontFallback is not set.


Apart from these also, there are a few features due to which Next JS is much more reliable and good than other frameworks.

## Should I Upgrade To Next.js 13?



If you mean actually using and taking advantage of all the shiny new features you now have…I’d advise waiting.


Next.js 13 is a very early beta release that heavily utilizes cutting-edge features from React 16 and 17, often not implementing them fully yet due to their lack of stability in the form.


It has an extremely poor developer experience at this point with no documentation available other than third-party tutorials on YouTube which can lead you to make costly mistakes when trying something new — such as pipe characters being treated like spaces!



## Wrap Up



There’s no need to worry if you want a simple website with Next.js! This release gives us some insight into how things are going in the future, and it makes our framework even more robust behind the scenes because we’ll be able to use these new features once they’re available on all platforms (firefox).


As long as, you manage your expectations about what now have currently — don’t expect drastic changes right away though.

small_NextJs_Feature.webp

thumbnail_NextJs_Feature.webp

Next.js 13 is Here — What’s New?

**I**nformation mining, also known as data mining, involves gathering and analysing relevant data to transform it according to preset standards. Data mining technology helps companies identify specific information about their existing and potential customers that is most relevant to them.



Companies across industries leverage information mining tools and techniques to use historical data effectively. Data in raw form does not provide much information.



Therefore, businesses must transform massive volumes of raw data into meaningful insights in order to stay competitive. They can use this information to make decisions about marketing, investments, and management practices.

#### Information mining involves the following steps–


- Setting goals
- Data accumulation
- Loading data into data warehouses
- Storing the data on the cloud or in-house servers
- The data mining software applies algorithms to categorise the data based on the user’s results
- Assessment of results
- Presenting the data in an easy-to-share format



## How does data mining help uncover relevant facts?



Information mining helps analysts uncover relevant facts, trends, exceptions, patterns, relationships, and anomalies hidden in troves of warehoused information using pattern recognition technologies and mathematical/ statistical procedures.



For instance, the patterns help identify the common attributes of customers buying a similar product or seeking the same service from a company.



Moreover, businesses can use the patterns to identify fraudulent transactions, foretell what content website visitors are more interested in viewing or determine which prospects are most likely to respond to a mailing list.



Additionally, businesses can use patterns to identify customers who might leave their company for their competitors.



Information mining can also assist in identifying sales trends, devising more effective marketing campaigns, and precisely predicting customers’ loyalty. Therefore, businesses worldwide leverage data mining to identify patterns and correlations in the data to make informed business decisions.

## How can IT assist information mining?


Technology plays an essential role in information mining and provides opportunities for global improvements. Data being the lifeblood of businesses, helps companies make data-driven decisions.



Information technology can assist businesses in identifying vulnerabilities and improving operational efficiency. For instance, with the advent of the IoT and wearable devices, human beings and every internet-enabled device have become the source of data generation.



IoT-enabled devices can continuously generate data, allowing decision-makers to take decisive actions to boost performance and enhance customer/employee satisfaction.


## Data Mining Tools & Technologies

![Data_Mining_1.webp](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/Data_Mining_1_b6ac0eac3e.webp)


Information mining depends on analytical techniques based on mathematical algorithms. With abundant data and inexpensive storage and processing power, data scientists can apply these techniques to resolve general business problems.

Here are the most popular tools used for information mining-

### - Artificial Neural Network



It can efficiently mine raw data and transform it into useful information. It analyses huge volumes of data and look for patterns, thus, enabling businesses to gain a deeper understanding of their customers, which can result in better marketing strategies, higher sales, and lower operating costs.


### - Rule Induction



It is the process of determining an if-then rule from a set of data based on its statistical significance. The rules extracted from the data may reflect a full scientific model or local patterns.


### - Decision trees



The decision tree algorithm produces a tree-like model by classifying information. The tree-like model depicts sets of decisions that determine how data should be classified.


### - Genetic algorithms



These are optimisation techniques that combine genetics, mutation, and natural selection. Based on natural genetics, this advanced data classification sorts the best solution from several possible solutions.



### - K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN)



In this technique, each record is categorised based on the documents in a historical database that are most similar to it.



### - Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning



In large-scale data processing, advanced machine learning techniques like deep learning offer exceptionally accurate predictions.


Therefore, they can be used for processing data in Artificial Intelligence deployments such as speech recognition, computer vision, or advanced text analytics using natural language processing (NLP).



### - Data Visualisations



They provide users with access to data based on sensory perceptions. With modern data visualisation, data can be streamed in real-time and different colours can reveal different patterns and trends.



Since a dashboard is a powerful way of displaying data mining insights through data visualisations, businesses can create dashboards based on multiple metrics to visually recognise patterns in data rather than relying solely on numerical results.

## Latest Trends in Data Mining


Some of the popular trends that have emerged through leveraging data mining are given below-


### 👉 Ubiquitous information mining



It is used for deriving data about a given individual from mobile devices. Ubiquitous data mining is gathering steam across industries for analysing computer-human interaction. However, it faces a set of challenges, including operational expenses and privacy issues.


### 👉 Multimedia information mining



It is one of the most effective methods for accurately capturing and extracting data from various new media sources, such as video, audio, hypertext, and so on, which is then transformed into a numerical value.



Multimedia data mining is frequently utilised for clustering, classifying data, and conducting similarity tests.



### 👉 Time Series & Sequence Information Mining



This is yet another type of information mining that retail companies increasingly use to assess customer purchasing patterns and behaviours.



Time series and sequence data mining are used to examine cyclical and seasonal patterns. It aids in analysing arbitrary events that occur outside the regular sequence of events.


### 👉 Spatial & Geographic Information Mining



It is one of the most popular types of data mining used for drawing information from multiple sources, such as astronomical, geographic, and environmental data, as well as photographs captured from space.

## Advantages of Information Mining


Today’s information age is full of challenges, and information mining provides us with the means to resolve those challenges. The benefits of information mining are as follows:



- Helps businesses gather accurate information, which enables them to make cost-effective adjustments in production and operations.
- Helps businesses make informed business decisions using both new and legacy systems.
- Allows data scientists to analyse dense volumes of data quickly.
Identifies hidden patterns and fraud, builds risk models, and improves product safety.

## Challenges of Data Mining

![Data_Mining_2.webp](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/Data_Mining_2_f6243c01e8.webp)


Despite its advantages, information mining has its own set of drawbacks. The process presents several challenges pertaining to performance, data, methods, and techniques. Some of the major issues in data mining are as follows:



- **Difficult to Manage:** Data mining requires managing large databases, which makes the process difficult.
- **Required Trained Professionals:** Data analytics tools are often complex and challenging. Thus, data scientists must receive the proper training before using data mining tools effectively.
- **Must Use Correct Tools to Derive Useful Data:** In terms of tools, they work with different types of data mining based on their algorithms. Therefore, data analysts must select the right tools for their work.
- **Lack of Diversity in Data May Generate Erroneous Results:** The methods used for data mining aren’t always 100% accurate, so there is a constant risk of inaccuracies. Especially when the dataset lacks diversity, this obstacle becomes more prominent.
- **Privacy Concerns:** Customer data can be sold to other organisations and businesses, causing privacy concerns.


While data mining is tremendously powerful, it encounters several implementation issues/challenges. Thus, identification and organisation of the issues/challenges are essential to the success of data mining.


## The Way Forward



Despite its drawbacks, data mining appears to have promising long-term potential. Researchers and companies in many disciplines are turning to data mining as a vital technology since it has the potential to generate profitable results for businesses in the near future.



For instance, a micro-marketing campaign can explore new niches by utilising data mining. In addition, advertisers can target potential customers in a more precise manner.



Businesses can significantly benefit from having a single tool that can perform multiple data mining techniques. Companies can better reinforce the data governance and quality measures necessary for obtaining reliable data by utilising a single platform for various data mining techniques.

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Make informed & smart decisions with data mining!

Technology in Data Mining

**P**otential is something that we all have within us. It is the latent power or ability to achieve something. Everyone has the potential to be great at something. However, potential is only part of the equation. In order to actualise our potential, we need to channel it in the right direction. This requires focus and commitment. It means setting goals and working towards them. It means continually striving to improve and learn new things. It means believing in ourselves and our ability to achieve our goals. When we channel our potential, we set ourselves up for success. We open up limitless possibilities for what we can achieve. So go out there and channel your potential! Create the life you want to live. Achieve your dreams and reach your full potential. When we set our sights high and aim for the stars, there is no limit to what we can achieve.

Here are the top 10 ways to channelise your potential :



## 1. Set your sights high and aim for the stars:


When you have big goals, you are more likely to put in the hard work necessary to reach them. Additionally, aiming for the stars gives you a greater sense of satisfaction when you eventually do reach your goal. Of course, it is also important to be realistic in your expectations. Not every goal is achievable, and it is important to be able to distinguish between a lofty ambition and an impossible dream. However, as long as you maintain a positive attitude and remain determined, anything is possible. So go ahead and set your sights high — you just might be surprised at what you can achieve.



## 2. Get out of your comfort zone:


It is human nature to want to feel comfortable and safe. We often choose the easy option because it requires less effort and we know what to expect. However, if we always stay in our comfort zones, we miss out on opportunities for growth and development. Stepping out of your comfort zone can be scary, but it is also essential for achieving greater things in life. When we challenge ourselves and push our boundaries, we learn new skills and gain coincidence. We may also discover hidden talents and meet new people who can help us achieve our goals. So next time you’re feeling stuck, remember that taking a risk could lead to amazing things.

## 3. Stay Motivated Through Challenging Times:



Motivation can be hard to come by when times are tough, but it’s during these times that we need it most. When facing challenges, look for sources of motivation that will help you push through and come out on top. Whether it’s reading inspirational quotes or listening to motivating speeches, and what works for you and use it to stay focused on your goals despite any challenges that come your way.


![Potential_1.jpg](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/Potential_1_9b6c7c9979.jpg)


## 4. Believe in yourself:



Our potential is unlimited. The only thing that limits our potential is our belief in ourselves. It is often said that the rst step to achieving any goal is believing in yourself. This may seem like a simple task, but for many people, it can be the hardest part of the journey. Self-doubt can creep in at any stage of the process, making it di cult to stay motivated and focused on your goals. However, if you can learn to silence your inner critic and believe in yourself, you will be one step closer to achieving your dreams. When you have faith in your ability to succeed, anything becomes possible. So believe in yourself and go after your goals with everything you’ve got!

## 5. Be passionate:


In order to achieve anything great in life, you need to be passionate about it. Passion is the driving force that will push you to work harder and put in the extra e ort required to reach your goals. Being passionate about something means that you care deeply about it and are willing to commit yourself fully to its pursuit. When you are passionate about something, you are more likely to persevere through challenging times and come out stronger on the other side. Your passion will also motivate and inspire those around you, helping them to see what is possible and encouraging them to pursue their own dreams. So whatever it is that you want to achieve in life, make sure that you do it with passion. only then will you have a chance of achieving greatness.



## 6. Persevere:


There will be obstacles along the way but don’t let them stop you from reaching your goals.persevere and keep going no matter what life throws at you.



## 7. Take action:



Don’t just sit around and wait for things to happen — make them happen! Anyone who has ever achieved anything of note has done so by taking action. Simply put, you cannot achieve your goals if you do not take action towards them. This does not mean that you will always succeed when you take action, but it is impossible to succeed without taking action. Of course, taking action can be difficult, especially when you are facing obstacles. However, remember that even small actions can lead to big results. So if you want to achieve your goals, start by taking some Action today. Who knows where it might lead?

## 8. Be patient:



We all have goals that we want to achieve in life. For some of us, these goals may be career-related, while others may revolve around our personal lives or relationships. No matter what our goals are, one thing is for sure: achieving them takes time and patience. Whether you’re working towards getting a promotion at work or raising a family, it’s important to be patient and to understand that good things come to those who wait. Rome wasn’t built in a day, and neither are most of our goals. So take your time, enjoy the journey, and trust that eventually, you will reach your destination.



## 9. Stay focused:



It is important to stay focused on your goals so that you can achieve them. Remember, if you want something bad enough, you will nd a way to make it happen. In order to achieve greater heights in any endeavour, it is important to stay focused. This means having a clear goal in mind and taking the necessary steps to reach that goal. It also means avoiding distractions and staying on track, even when things get tough. Of course, this is easier said than done. However, if you are willing to put in the e ort, it is possible to stay focused and achieve success. The key is to persevere and remain committed to your goals. When you do, you will be amazed at what you can achieve.


![Potential_2.webp](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/Potential_2_1569620e2c.webp)

## 10. Be persistent:


Never give up on your dreams and goals. Remember, it is not about how many times you fall down, it is about how many times you get back up again. Rome wasn’t built in a day, and neither are most meaningful accomplishments. Anyone who has ever achieved something great has had to put in the hard work day after day, week after week, month after month, year after year. There will be days when you don’t feel like showing up, but if you’re truly committed to your goal, you’ll find a way to push through the Obstacles and keep going. The successful people in life are not the ones who have never faced adversity; they’re the ones who have been knocked down again and again but have always gotten back up. So if you want to achieve your dreams, don’t give up when the going gets tough. Be persistent, and eventually, you will reach your destination.



## Conclusion:


These are just some of the ways that you can channel your potentials . It is important to remember that everyone has potential . Just because someone else has more doesn’t mean that yours isn’t just as great . You have the power to make things happen . Go out there and show the world what you’re made of and if you ever feel stuck stuck in life, remember that you have the potential to achieve great things. All it takes is a little dedication and perseverance.

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Top 10 Ways to Channelise Your Potential

**Y**ou’ve decided you want to make a career in IT. Great choice! But where do you start? It can be daunting trying to figure out where to begin, but don’t worry, we’re here to help.



In this article, we’ll outline a roadmap for making a successful career in IT. We’ll start by discussing the different areas of IT and what each one entails.



Then we’ll talk about the skills you’ll need to succeed in each field. Finally, we’ll give you a few tips for breaking into the IT industry. So let’s get started!



## 👉 Define Your Goals


Before you can start mapping out your plan of attack, you need to first define your goals. What do you want to achieve? What are you passionate about?



Once you have a firm grasp on your goals, it’s time to start researching the best way to achieve them. Do you want to be a programmer? A systems administrator? A network engineer? The options are endless, but you need to first figure out what path is best for you.



Once you’ve got that nailed down, it’s time to start building your skillset. There are plenty of resources out there, both online and off, that can help you get started.



And don’t forget to get involved in the IT community-there’s plenty of great information to be found there.

## 👉 Research the IT Industry

![Roadmap_to_Making_a_Career_1.webp](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/Roadmap_to_Making_a_Career_1_969c5d4d65.webp)


The IT industry is constantly evolving, so it’s important to know what skills are in demand and what companies are hiring.


You also need to have a clear idea of what you want to achieve and where you see yourself in the future.


Once you have a solid plan in place, it’s time to start building your skillset. There are plenty of online courses and tutorials that can help you get started, and don’t forget to network with other professionals in the industry.


With a little hard work and determination, you’ll be well on your way to success in the IT industry.

## 👉 Get Educated in the Field


The best way to make a name for yourself in the IT industry is to get educated in the field. There are so many options available to you, from online courses to certification programs.


Think about what areas you’re interested in and do some research to find the right program for you. Once you’ve completed your education, start putting your skills to use and network with other professionals.


The more experience you gain, the more opportunities will open up for you. Keep pushing yourself and don’t be afraid to take on new challenges.


With the right mindset and a bit of hard work, you can make a career in IT and be successful for years to come.


## 👉 Start Networking


Start networking as soon as possible. The best way to make a name for yourself in IT is to start meeting people and building relationships.



Attend industry events, go to meetups, and get involved with online forums and communities. The more people you know, the more opportunities will open up for you. And don’t be afraid to reach out to people you admire — the worst they can say is no.



But remember, it’s not all about what you know. It’s also about who you know. So start making connections and getting your name out there. It’ll pay off in the long run.

## 👉 Keep Learning and Advancing Your Career


![Roadmap_to_Making_a_Career_2.webp](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/Roadmap_to_Making_a_Career_2_78254a78fd.webp)


It’s no secret that the IT industry is always changing. Technology is always evolving, and if you want to stay ahead of the curve, you need to keep learning.


That’s why it’s so important to always be advancing your career. Take courses, read books, attend conferences — do whatever it takes to stay ahead of the game.


And don’t forget to network. Meeting other people in the industry is a great way to learn about new trends and technologies. Plus, you never know who you might meet that can help you get to the next level in your career.



## Conclusion



There are a lot of different ways to make your way in the IT industry, and it can be tough to figure out which one is right for you.


That’s where we come in.



We hope this article helped in you in choosing the different paths you can take to make a career in IT. So what are you waiting for? Let’s get started!



Happy Reading!!

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A Roadmap to Making a Career in IT

**M**obile application development refers to the process of creating software designed for mobile devices such as smartphones, tabs, and other handheld devices.



There have been successful launches of mobile applications in several sectors, such as education, finance, retail, and communication, and the industry expects this trend to continue and improve over time.



There was a time when only renowned brands used to create mobile apps. However, with increasing competition, businesses increasingly use mobile applications, irrespective of size and in all domains, to drive customer engagement and create relevant experiences.



>According to a report, small businesses with mobile apps grew by 16% from 2021 to 2022.


Having a well-designed app not only helps firms gain traction but also increases company’s value.



Android (Google) and iOS (Apple) are the most popular mobile platforms. Smartphones and handheld devices from Apple and Android come preloaded with multiple apps, including a full web browser.



In addition, you can install more apps onto your iOS and Android devices through the Apple App Store and Google Play Store, respectively.



To help you grow your business with the best app, mobile app developers need to determine which type of application they will be creating before they begin to develop it.

## Advancements in Mobile App Development



Initially, mobile apps were developed natively to ensure they worked well on any device.


Because of this, developers had to write code tailored specifically to each device’s processor. Mobile applications today are mostly device-independent.


Initially, each mobile device required an exclusive app development project with a unique code base.


There was limited freedom to reuse code from an initial project if the app needed to run on multiple operating systems. Nowadays, cross-platform tools share code across projects using standard languages like C# and JavaScript.


Additionally, they pair well with application lifecycle management tools. As a result, developers can create iOS, Android, and progressive web apps (PWAs) in one codebase.

## Why Should Your Business Go Mobile?


![Your_one-stop_Mobile_App_1.webp](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/Your_one_stop_Mobile_App_1_c61b950738.webp)


The mobile experience has conditioned consumers to desire a level of convenience and customisation they can’t get rid of.


Mobile phones and internet-enabled handheld gadgets have become go-to devices for consumers, allowing them to perform practically any task on the go.


Also, mobile technology has provided businesses across all industries with exciting new ways to engage their customers and employees, increase productivity and lower operating costs.


Thus, considering the lucrative outcomes of going mobile, companies nowadays strive to maximise their mobile presence.



Let’s look at the factors that are driving businesses to go mobile-first:



- According to experts, users spend more time on mobile devices than on websites. Since consumers increasingly depend on smartphones for a wide range of daily tasks, business owners are going mobile to grab their attention.
- Personalised experiences are easier to deliver on mobile applications than on websites.
- Millennial customers seek instant gratification, and mobile apps serve as the best tool to cater to their demands.
- Mobile apps also enable businesses to track user behaviour.
- The speed of mobile apps is 1.5 times faster than mobile websites.
- Some mobile apps’ basic functionality and content can be accessed even when the device is offline. This feature is not available on most websites.



As the future of business is mobile, we enable companies to optimise their infrastructures for mobility.

## How Can Habile Labs Help You?



From cross-platform mobile apps to custom mobile app development, our dedicated teams can handle all your mobile app development needs.



Having helped customers accelerate their digital transformation for over __ years, our teams utilise our knowledge of digital customer journeys and create innovative mobile apps tailored to our client’s business needs.



### - Innovative and Unmatched Services



Our mobile application development services have helped companies across industries and geographies run their business on mobile devices and differentiate their brands.



As a leading mobile app development company, we provide consulting, development, UX, UI, and security testing services for iOS and Android devices.

From building prototypes to offering consulting services, we do it all and design feature-packed, scalable mobile apps from scratch to help our clients’ businesses gain a competitive edge.

Our mobile app services can bring significant benefits to your business objectives. The mobile apps we develop help our clients in the following ways:



- Reduce operational expenses
- Enhances productivity
- Builds brand awareness
- Improves sales


Leveraging our app development services can also help you reach out to your potential customers worldwide. Moreover, the mobile apps developed by us enable our clients to offer customised and personalised promotions based on the real-time data of their customers.


Our apps provide an omnichannel experience to engage your customers with in-app advertisements/promotions. This, in turn, enhances customer loyalty.

### - Clients Worldwide Turn to Us for All Their Mobile App Needs


![Your_one-stop_Mobile_App_2.webp](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/Your_one_stop_Mobile_App_2_5f6d8d1e5d.webp)

We are not mere app development service providers. We consider ourselves your business partner and go the extra mile to help your business with a feature-rich and user-friendly mobile app.


We combine mobile technologies with Cloud, Data Analytics, Machine Learning, and IoT to add an enhanced level of functionality and competitive advantage to your business.



Moreover, our proactive app development team contributes to your business’s success in the following ways:



- Before taking up an app development project, we consider your customers’ pain points and try resolving them through the mobile app we design and develop. We ensure your mobile app is packed with all the required features to get more downloads.
- We also strive to learn about your audience’s age, gender, location and preferences before developing an app so that it gets more installs.
- Additionally, we investigate your competitors’ apps to see what features they offer and how consumers respond to them. We enable you to stay ahead of the pack by providing a more improved and advanced app.


With our unparalleled services, you can easily migrate your business with customised apps specially crafted to serve your specific business needs.



Also, our application development practices demonstrate sustainable and responsible practices based on the highest levels of integrity, transparency, and commitment.



Clients prefer us for our responsive mobile designs and specialised testing services. Thus, if you want to gain a competitive edge, it is high time you partnered with us to get a comprehensive mobile app with helpful features.



If you want your business to be stronger and more unified, working with dedicated and experienced app developers is the way to go.



So what are you waiting for? Now is the time to ensure that your business and team are mobile-ready.



Have you already embraced mobile technology in your company? If not, reach out to us right now and get ready to reinvent your business.

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Bring mobility solutions to your business!

Habile Labs- Your one-stop Mobile App Solution

**T**he human brain is literally the most complex machine in the entire universe. It sees everything and interprets it in its own way.

The study of the human mind, about how it perceives and responds to things in different scenarios, is what we call ‘Psychology’.

Gestalt principles are based on the ability of the human brain to see things that are not there, to complete the gaps within images and visuals, and to see the whole in whatever way possible, that’s why we see shapes in clouds.


In this blog, we are going to learn more about Gestalt psychology and how it helps in UI/UX designing -



## What is Gestalt Psychology?



A school of thought that considers the human behavior and mind as ‘One whole’, is what we call Gestalt Psychology.

![Gestalt_1.webp](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/Gestalt_1_15681e5e6f.webp)


A core belief in Gestalt psychology is holism, or that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.



While looking at our surroundings, Gestalt psychology suggests that the human mind, unconsciously, does not focus particularly upon the smaller components, instead, it takes everything at once and perceives all objects as the elements of the bigger picture.


This psychology principle has played a major role in introducing modernism into the contemporary world of human sensation and perception study.

## History of Gestalt Psychology



While talking about Gestalt Psychology, one should know that ‘Gestalt’ is a German word that implies ‘pattern’ or ‘configuration’ in its simplest definition.



Now, getting into its history is a fascinating topic. Let’s start with its founders & psychologists, Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffa, and Wolfgang Kohler who sought to study the “intrinsic nature of the whole” while doing their research in psychoanalysis & behavioral therapy.



According to these psychologists, social psychology is widely dependent upon a person’s perception.



Kurt Koffa, one of the founders, applied the principles of Gestalt psychology in child psychology, arguing that infants first understand things holistically before learning to differentiate things into parts. He has due credit for bringing Gestalt principles to the United States.


Wolfgang Kohler connected Gestalt psychology to the natural sciences, arguing that organic phenomena are examples of holism at work. He further studied the problem-solving approach in chimpanzees.


On the other hand, Max Wertheimer is primarily considered the father & inventor of gestalt psychology, who also introduced the idea of an institute for the same. His observations on the ([Phi phenomenon](https://www.psychologynoteshq.com/phi-phenomenon-and-psychology/)) were widely considered the stepping stones for Gestalt psychology.

## Insight Learning Kohler



Patterns among the observations we make about the outside world are called Insights. They give us knowledge of a particular cause and effect in a particular situation. They help us to explain our findings.



Our ability to solve a problem changes, when we have an insight, from not knowing how to do it to knowing how.



When playing a video game on a computer, you’ll experience impediments that require you to utilize the insights to move to the next level.



## Chimp Experiment



German psychologist Wolfgang Kohler was researching the behavior of chimpanzees in the 1920s.



He created a few straightforward tests that resulted in the creation of insight learning, one of the earliest cognitive theories of learning.



In this study, Kohler placed a piece of fruit just out of each chimpanzee’s grasp. He then gave each chimpanzee either three boxes or two sticks, and he waited and observed.

Kohler observed that the chimpanzees paused, took a seat, and considered a solution after realizing they couldn’t easily reach or jump up to grab the fruit. After a short while, the chimpanzees stood up and succeeded to fix the issue.



- In the first instance, the issue was resolved by combining the smaller sticks with the longer stick to make one incredibly long stick that could be used to knock the hanging fruit to the ground.
- In the second scenario, the chimpanzees would find a solution by piling the boxes on top of one another so that they could climb to the top and obtain the fruit.



## Design



Gestalt concepts were first used by designers in their work in the 1920s. These designers were influenced by gestalt psychology, which made them think that everyone has a specific set of perception traits and an innate sense of recognizing an “excellent” design.


Gestalt principles were adopted by designers, who based their work on how we perceive contrast, color, symmetry, repetition, and proportion.

## The Principles of Gestalt Psychology


![Gestalt_2.webp](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/Gestalt_2_fef4030ead.webp)


Gestalt psychology had a role in popularizing the notion that perception involves more than merely observing what is actually there. In fact, our intentions and expectations have quite an influence on it.



To describe how Gestalt perception works, Wertheimer developed a set of principles. The following are a few of the most important of them-


### Principle of Figure-ground

![Gestalt_3.webp](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/Gestalt_3_dbec22c177.webp)

According to the figure-ground concept, people automatically classify objects as being in the foreground or background. They either dominate the front (like the figure) or fade into the background (the ground).


For instance, in the image above, some individuals may immediately recognize the tree and the birds, while others will notice the gorilla and the lion staring at one another.


The figure/ground principle can come in very handy when product designers want to draw attention to a focal point, especially when it is in use or active.


For instance, when a modal window appears and the rest of the website fades into the background, or when a search bar is clicked and the contrast between it and the rest of the website is increased.


### The Law of Similarity


![Gestalt_4.webp](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/Gestalt_4_179b50f66b.webp)


According to the concept of similarity, we group things together when they seem to be similar to one another. We also have a tendency to assume that they serve the same purpose.

In a design, similarity can be utilized to connect items that aren’t necessarily near to one another.



Even though there is no order to the circles’ location, and they are all the same size and spacing, we automatically group them by color.



Utilizing similarity in UI/UX design helps visitors understand which products are related. The similarity principle, for instance, would enable quick scanning of a feature list with recurring design components (such as an icon accompanied by three to four lines of text).



Changing the design elements, however, makes the things you want to draw attention to stand out and conveys a greater sense of importance to visitors.



Of course, if you want anything to stand out from the crowd, you can make it different. In order to stand out and bring visitors’ attention to the intended action, designers often use buttons for calls to action in a color different from the rest of a website.


### The Law of Proximity

![Gestalt_5.webp](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/Gestalt_5_f880db2ea6.webp)


According to the principle of proximity, objects that are close to one another seem to be more related than those that are farther apart.


Because proximity is so potent, it triumphs over similarities in color, form, and other characteristics that may serve to distinguish a group of objects.



The proximity of the lines in the above image is the only thing separating the group on the left from the group on the right. And yet, the image on the right appears to your brain as three separate groupings.



The proximity in UX design encourages users to group related items together without the use of barriers like hard borders.



Like objects should be placed near together, with space between each group, so that the spectator can immediately recognize the organization and structure you intend. Each image’s proximity to the accompanying text indicates that the two are connected. The photographs, headlines, descriptions, and other information for each of Vice’s stories are differentiated using this technique.

### The Law of Common Fate

![Gestalt_6.webp](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/Gestalt_6_7c062fe70b.webp)


According to this principle, people would group things that point in the same direction or are moving in the same direction.


This is really helpful for UX as animated effects are increasingly used in contemporary design. Note that elements must appear to be moving for this approach to work, even though they do not actually need to be moving.



### The Law of Continuity

![Gestalt_7.webp](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/Gestalt_7_7596909682.webp)

According to the law of continuity, no matter how lines are really drawn, the human eye will always follow the path that is the least bumpy while perceiving them.


Even though the lines change color in the middle, the eye is prone to want to follow the straight line from one end of this figure to the other and the curved line from top to bottom.


When the intention is to lead a visitor’s eye in a specific direction, this continuation can be a useful tool. Make sure the most important information on the page falls within the simplest path possible for them to follow.


Since the eye follows lines naturally, arranging objects in a series along a line will cause the eye to naturally move from one object to the next. Examples of this kind of design include using horizontal sliders like it’s done in product listings on the Amazon website.

### The Law of Closure

![Gestalt_8.webp](https://backend.habilelabs.io/uploads/Gestalt_8_17d2de5cd4.webp)


It is literally the tendency of a human brain to fill any gaps in a design or image to see the bigger picture, even if it’s not there. The idea of closure, in its most basic form, enables your eye to follow an object, such as a dotted line, to its conclusion.

The panda logo for the World Wildlife Fund is a wonderful example of the gestalt principle of closure. The brain completes the white shapes, even though they’re not well-defined.

When you show a portion of a picture fading off the user’s screen to indicate that there is more to be seen if they swipe left or right, you are using a closure in UX and UI design.

When just entire images are displayed, the brain does not quickly recognize that there may be more to be seen, which reduces the likelihood that your user will scroll (since closure is already apparent).

Even loading indicators, progress bars, and sliders use it.

## Bottom Line


If you understand how the human mind works, it’s easier to direct people’s attention to the right place. And keeping these principles at the top of your mind will help you focus on delivering a seamless user experience while working on web designing solutions.

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